使用Python和shell脚本打包ipa

autobuild.py打包单个ipa的Python文件，TestBuild.sh打包多个ipa的shell文件，将这两个文件放到工程根目录，就可在终端中用命令打包。

autobuild.py参数说明：
-p 工程project
-w 工作空间workspace
-t target
-s scheme
-c configuration，即Debug/Release/自定义configuration，如果不设置，默认使用Release
-d definitions，预编译宏，如果设置了这个，将覆盖掉Xcode工程build setting里的预编译宏
-o 输出的ipa文件路径

注意：
1.autobuild.py没有实现签名，需要保证Xcode工程中设置好了证书
2.如果打包workspace，需指定-w和-s；如果打包project，需指定-p和-t
3.-c和-d非必传

autobuild.py

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1from optparse import OptionParser

2import subprocess

3

4#configuration for iOS build setting

5SDK = "iphoneos"

6

7def cleanBuildDir(buildDir):

8    cleanCmd = "rm -r %s" %(buildDir)

9    process = subprocess.Popen(cleanCmd, shell = True)

10    process.wait()

11    print "cleaned buildDir: %s" %(buildDir)

12

13def buildProject(project, target, configuration, definitions, output):

14    if definitions is None:

15        buildCmd = 'xcodebuild -project %s -target %s -sdk %s -configuration %s build' %(project, target, SDK, configuration)

16    else:

17        buildCmd = 'xcodebuild -project %s -target %s -sdk %s -configuration %s GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS="%s" build' %(project, target, SDK, configuration, definitions)

18    process = subprocess.Popen(buildCmd, shell = True)

19    process.wait()

20

21    signApp = "./build/%s-iphoneos/%s.app" %(configuration, target)

22    signCmd = "xcrun -sdk %s -v PackageApplication %s -o %s" %(SDK, signApp, output)

23    process = subprocess.Popen(signCmd, shell=True)

24    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()

25

26    cleanBuildDir("./build")

27

28def buildWorkspace(workspace, scheme, configuration, definitions, output):

29    process = subprocess.Popen("pwd", stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

30    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()

31    buildDir = stdoutdata.strip() + '/build'

32    print "buildDir: " + buildDir

33    if definitions is None:

34        buildCmd = 'xcodebuild -workspace %s -scheme %s -sdk %s -configuration %s build SYMROOT=%s' %(workspace, scheme, SDK, configuration, buildDir)

35    else:

36        buildCmd = 'xcodebuild -workspace %s -scheme %s -sdk %s -configuration %s GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS="%s" build SYMROOT=%s' %(workspace, scheme, SDK, configuration, definitions, buildDir)

37    process = subprocess.Popen(buildCmd, shell = True)

38    process.wait()

39

40    signApp = "./build/%s-iphoneos/%s.app" %(configuration, scheme)

41    signCmd = "xcrun -sdk %s -v PackageApplication %s -o %s" %(SDK, signApp, output)

42    process = subprocess.Popen(signCmd, shell=True)

43    (stdoutdata, stderrdata) = process.communicate()

44

45    cleanBuildDir(buildDir)

46

47def xcbuild(options):

48    project = options.project

49    workspace = options.workspace

50    target = options.target

51    scheme = options.scheme

52    output = options.output

53    configuration = options.configuration

54    definitions = options.definitions

55    if configuration is None:

56        configuration = "Release"

57    if project is None and workspace is None:

58        pass

59    elif project is not None:

60        buildProject(project, target, configuration, definitions, output)

61    elif workspace is not None:

62        buildWorkspace(workspace, scheme, configuration, definitions, output)

63

64def main():

65

66    parser = OptionParser()

67    parser.add_option("-w", "--workspace", help="Build the workspace name.xcworkspace.", metavar="name.xcworkspace")

68    parser.add_option("-p", "--project", help="Build the project name.xcodeproj.", metavar="name.xcodeproj")

69    parser.add_option("-s", "--scheme", help="Build the scheme specified by schemename. Required if building a workspace.", metavar="schemename")

70    parser.add_option("-t", "--target", help="Build the target specified by targetname. Required if building a project.", metavar="targetname")

71    parser.add_option("-o", "--output", help="specify output filename", metavar="output_filename")

72    parser.add_option("-c", "--configuration", help="Build the configuration specified by configurationname", metavar="configurationname")

73    parser.add_option("-d", "--definitions", help="gcc preprocessor definitions", metavar="definitions")

74    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()

75

76    print "options: %s, args: %s" % (options, args)

77

78    xcbuild(options)

79

80if __name__ == '__main__':

81    main()

82

TestBuild.sh

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1#!/bin/sh

2#-p 工程project

3#-w 工作空间workspace

4#-t target

5#-s scheme

6#-c configuration

7#-d definitions,预编译宏

8#-o 输出文件

9

10python autobuild.py -p TestBuild.xcodeproj -t TestBuild -o ~/Desktop/TestBuild_Release.ipa

11python autobuild.py -p TestBuild.xcodeproj -t TestBuild -c Release_Test -o ~/Desktop/TestBuild_Release_Test.ipa

12#预编译宏示例

13python autobuild.py -p TestBuild.xcodeproj -t TestBuild -c Release -d "DEBUG_SERVER=0 CHANNEL=\\@\\\\\\\"channel1\\\\\\\"" -o ~/Desktop/TestBuild_Release_channel1.ipa

14python autobuild.py -p TestBuild.xcodeproj -t TestBuild -c Release_Test -d "DEBUG_SERVER=1 CHANNEL=\\@\\\\\\\"channel1\\\\\\\"" -o ~/Desktop/TestBuild_Release_Test_channel1.ipa

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