docker微服务部署之:二、搭建文章微服务项目

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docker微服务部署之:一,搭建Eureka微服务项目

一、新增demo_article模块,并编写代码

右键demo_parent->new->Module->Maven,选择Module SK为jdk8->ArtifactId:demo_article

1.修改pom.xml文件


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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
3         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
5    <parent>
6        <artifactId>demo_parent</artifactId>
7        <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
8        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
9    </parent>
10    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
11
12    <artifactId>demo_article</artifactId>
13
14    <dependencies>  
15      <!-- jpa依赖 -->
16        <dependency>
17            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
18            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
19        </dependency>  
20     <!-- mysql依赖-->
21        <dependency>
22            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
23            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
24        </dependency>  
25     <!-- eureka客户端依赖 -->
26        <dependency>
27            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
28            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
29        </dependency>
30    </dependencies>
31</project>
32

2.在resources目录下新增application.yml文件


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1server:
2  port: 9001 #article启动端口,可自定义
3spring:
4  application:
5    name: demo-article #article项目名称,可自定义
6  datasource:
7    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.31.181:3306/docker?characterEncoding=UTF8 #192.168.31.181为虚拟机宿主机的ip地址,mysql是安装在docker容器里。详见:Centos7下安装Docker和Docker安装Mysql
8    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
9    username: root
10    password: 123456
11  jpa:
12    database: mysql
13    show-sql: true
14    generate-ddl: false
15eureka:
16  client:
17    fetch-registry: true
18    register-with-eureka: true
19    service-url:
20      defaultZone: http://192.168.31.181:7000/eureka #在IDEA中运行时使用127.0.0.1,部署发布时,请修改为虚拟机宿主机的ip地址
21  instance:
22    prefer-ip-address: true
23

3.新建com.demo.article包,并在该包下新建启动类ArticleApplication


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1package com.demo.article;
2
3import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
4import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
5import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
6  
7/**  
8 * 文章微服务  
9 */  
10// 标注为一个spring boot项目
11@SpringBootApplication  
12// 标注为一个eureka客户端
13@EnableEurekaClient
14public class ArticleApplication {
15    public static void main(String[] args) {
16        SpringApplication.run(ArticleApplication.class, args);
17    }
18}
19

4.编写pojo类


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1package com.demo.article.pojo;
2
3import lombok.Data;
4
5import javax.persistence.*;
6import java.io.Serializable;
7import java.util.Date;
8
9@Entity
10@Table(name = "tb_article")
11@Data //使用该注解,相当于自动生成了getter和setter方法
12public class Article implements Serializable {
13    @Id
14    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) #id自增
15    private Integer id;
16    private String title;
17    private String content;
18    private String author;
19    private Date addTime;
20}
21

5.编写dao类


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1package com.demo.article.dao;
2
3import com.demo.article.pojo.Article;
4import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
5
6public interface ArticleDao extends JpaRepository<Article,Integer> {
7
8}
9

6.编写service类


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1package com.demo.article.service;
2
3import com.demo.article.pojo.Article;
4
5import java.util.List;
6
7public interface ArticleService {
8    List<Article> findAll();
9
10    Article findById(Integer id);
11
12    void add(Article article);
13
14    void updae(Article article);
15
16    void deleteById(Integer id);
17}
18

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1package com.demo.article.service.impl;
2
3import com.demo.article.dao.ArticleDao;
4import com.demo.article.pojo.Article;
5import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
6import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
7
8import java.util.List;
9
10@Service
11public class ArticleServiceImpl implements ArticleService {
12    @Autowired
13    ArticleDao articleDao;
14
15    @Override
16    public List<Article> findAll() {
17        return articleDao.findAll();
18    }
19
20    @Override
21    public Article findById(Integer id) {
22        return articleDao.findById(id).get();
23    }
24
25    @Override
26    public void add(Article article) {
27        articleDao.save(article);
28    }
29
30    @Override
31    public void updae(Article article) {
32        articleDao.save(article);
33    }
34
35    @Override
36    public void deleteById(Integer id) {
37        articleDao.deleteById(id);
38    }
39}
40

7.编写vo类


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1package com.demo.article.vo;
2
3import lombok.Data;
4
5import java.io.Serializable;
6
7/**
8 * 统一返回数据实体类
9 */
10@Data
11public class Result implements Serializable {
12    private Boolean flag;//是否成功
13    private String message;//消息
14    private Object data;//返回数据
15
16    public Result(Boolean flag, String message) {
17        this.flag = flag;
18        this.message = message;
19    }
20
21    public Result(Boolean flag, String message, Object data) {
22        this.flag = flag;
23        this.message = message;
24        this.data = data;
25    }
26}
27

8.编写controller类


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1package com.demo.article.controller;
2
3import com.demo.article.pojo.Article;
4import com.demo.article.service.ArticleService;
5import com.demo.article.vo.Result;
6import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
7import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
8
9@RestController
10@RequestMapping("/article")
11public class ArticleController {
12    @Autowired
13    ArticleService articleService;
14
15    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
16    public Result findAll(){
17        return new Result(true, "查询成功", articleService.findAll());
18    }
19
20    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
21    public Result findById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
22        return new Result(true, "查询成功", articleService.findById(id));
23    }
24
25    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
26    public Result add(@RequestBody Article article) {
27        articleService.add(article);
28        return new Result(true, "添加成功");
29    }
30
31    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
32    public Result update(@RequestBody Article article, @PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
33        article.setId(id);
34        articleService.updae(article);
35        return new Result(true,"修改成功");
36    }
37
38    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
39    public Result deleteById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
40        articleService.deleteById(id);
41        return new Result(true, "删除成功");
42    }
43}
44

9.数据库sql脚本

先创建数据库docker,字符集utf8,排序规则utf8-general_ci


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1SET NAMES utf8mb4;
2SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
3
4-- ----------------------------
5-- Table structure for tb_article
6-- ----------------------------
7DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_article`;
8CREATE TABLE `tb_article`  (
9  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
10  `title` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
11  `content` mediumtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL,
12  `author` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
13  `add_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
14  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
15) ENGINE = MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT = 3 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
16

10.运行ArticleApplication启动类

刷新eureka界面,可以看到有一个名为DEMO-ARTICLE的服务已经注册上来了

docker微服务部署之:二、搭建文章微服务项目

11.使用Postman进行CRUD测试

11.1 测试add方法

docker微服务部署之:二、搭建文章微服务项目

docker微服务部署之:二、搭建文章微服务项目

11.2 测试findAll方法

docker微服务部署之:二、搭建文章微服务项目

11.3 测试udpate方法

docker微服务部署之:二、搭建文章微服务项目

11.4 测试findById方法

docker微服务部署之:二、搭建文章微服务项目

11.5 测试delete方法

docker微服务部署之:二、搭建文章微服务项目

** docker微服务部署之:三,搭建Zuul微服务项目**

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