释放双眼，带上耳机，听听看~！
（2014年4月12日修改）
（嵌入式 实时操作系统 rtos nuttx 开发环境 交叉工具链 shell脚本）
NuttX 安装脚本
nuttx_building_v12.sh
转载请注明出处： http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-fkqcqgwg-rm.html
已测试的 Linux 发行版：
linuxmint-16-cinnamon-64bit/32bit
ubuntu-13.10-amd64/i386
debian-7.4-gnome-amd64/i386
debian-7.4-xfce-amd64/i386（要使用 Qt Creator 或 Eclipse 需额外的设置）
crunchbang-11-amd64/i686
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2
3#nuttx7.1在linuxmint-16-cinnamon-64bit上测试通过
4
5#设置
6BASEDIR=`pwd`
7TOPDIR=my_nuttx
8BOARD=shenzhou
9TARGETCONFIG=shenzhou/nsh
10COMMIT=nuttx-7.1
11
12gmp_name=gmp-5.1.3.tar.xz
13mpfr_name=mpfr-3.1.2.tar.xz
14mpc_name=mpc-1.0.2.tar.gz
15binutils_name=binutils-2.24.tar.bz2
16gcc_name=gcc-4.8.2.tar.bz2
17gmp_basename=`echo $gmp_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`
18mpfr_basename=`echo $mpfr_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`
19mpc_basename=`echo $mpc_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`
20binutils_basename=`echo $binutils_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`
21gcc_basename=`echo $gcc_name | awk -F. 'NF-=2' OFS=.`
22
23#“按任意键继续。。。”的处理函数
24get_char()
25{
26 SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`
27 stty -echo
28 stty raw
29 dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null
30 stty -raw
31 stty echo
32 stty $SAVEDSTTY
33}
34
35usage()
36{
37cat <<EOF
38 -d 下载安装并创建压缩包->编译nuttx
39 -e 从本地压缩包安装->编译nuttx
40 -m 编译nuttx
41
42EOF
43}
44
45if [ -z "$1" ]; then
46 usage
47 exit 1
48fi
49
50DOWNLOAD=no
51EXTRACT=no
52MAKE_NUTTX=no
53
54while getopts debcma OPT
55do
56 case "$OPT" in
57 d) DOWNLOAD=yes; MAKE_NUTTX=yes;;
58 e) EXTRACT=yes; MAKE_NUTTX=yes;;
59 m) MAKE_NUTTX=yes;;
60 *) usage; exit 1;;
61 esac
62done
63
64
65
66if [ $DOWNLOAD = 'yes' ] || [ $EXTRACT = 'yes' ]; then
67
68echo "安装依赖项"
69sudo apt-get -d update 2>&1 | tee apt-get_update.log
70if (grep -q -E '^E:|^Err|^W:' apt-get_update.log); then
71 if (grep -q '/var/lib/apt/lists/lock' apt-get_update.log); then
72 sudo rm -vf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
73 sudo apt-get update
74 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
75 echo "更新源出现错误，请稍候重试1"
76 exit 1
77 fi
78 else
79 echo "更新源出现错误，请稍候重试2"
80 exit 1
81 fi
82fi
83sudo apt-get install -y git build-essential bison flex gcc-multilib zlib1g-dev gperf libncurses5-dev texinfo autoconf automake libtool curl gettext libgmp-dev pkg-config
84if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
85 echo "安装依赖项出现错误，请稍候重试1"
86 exit 1
87fi
88sudo apt-get install -y libgmp3-dev libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev #linuxmint、ubuntu不需要
89if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
90 echo "安装依赖项出现错误，请稍候重试2"
91 exit 1
92fi
93#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
94
95
96
97if [ $DOWNLOAD = 'yes' ]; then
98 echo "下载安装并创建压缩包"
99 which proz > /dev/null 2>&1
100 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
101 echo "安装多线程下载工具"
102 wget -c http://dxdown1.onlinedown.net/down/prozilla-2.0.4.tar.zip
103 unzip prozilla-2.0.4.tar.zip prozilla-2.0.4.tar.bz2
104 tar -xf prozilla-2.0.4.tar.bz2
105 rm prozilla-2.0.4.tar.zip prozilla-2.0.4.tar.bz2
106 cd prozilla-2.0.4
107 sed -i 's/DL_Window:://' src/download_win.h
108 ./configure
109 make
110 sudo make install
111 cd ..
112 fi
113 which proz > /dev/null 2>&1
114 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
115 echo "安装多线程下载工具出现错误，中止运行"
116 exit 1
117 fi
118 if [ -d "$TOPDIR" ]; then
119 echo "错误：目录$TOPDIR已经存在"
120 exit 1
121 fi
122 mkdir $TOPDIR
123 cd $TOPDIR
124
125 down_cmd='proz -k=20 '
126 host1='http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/gnu'
127 #host2='http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/gnu'
128 $down_cmd$host1/gmp/$gmp_name
129 $down_cmd$host1/mpfr/$mpfr_name
130 $down_cmd$host1/mpc/$mpc_name
131 $down_cmd$host1/binutils/$binutils_name
132 $down_cmd$host1/gcc/$gcc_basename/$gcc_name
133
134 session_id=`curl http://sourceforge.net/p/nuttx/git/ci/$COMMIT/tree/ | awk -F \" '/_session_id/{for(i=1; i<=NF; i++) if($i ~ /value/) print $i+1}'`
135 for ((i=1; i<=10; i++)); do
136 echo "获取http下载地址第$i次尝试"
137 nuttx_http_url=`curl -d "path=&_session_id=$session_id" http://sourceforge.net/p/nuttx/git/ci/$COMMIT/tarball | awk -F \' '/window.location.href/{for(i=1; i<=NF; i++) if($i ~ /nuttx-git-/) print $i}'`
138 if [ -n "$nuttx_http_url" ]; then
139 break
140 fi
141 sleep 4s
142 done
143 echo "nuttx_http_url=$nuttx_http_url"
144
145 $down_cmd$nuttx_http_url
146 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
147 echo "http下载失败，使用git下载"
148 git clone -b $COMMIT git://git.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/git nuttx-code
149 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
150 echo "git下载失败，中止执行"
151 exit 1
152 fi
153 mv nuttx-code/* .
154 rm -rf nuttx-code
155 else
156 nuttx_http_pkg=`echo $nuttx_http_url | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}'`
157 nuttx_http_dir=`echo $nuttx_http_pkg | awk -F '.' '{print $1}'`
158 unzip -q $nuttx_http_pkg
159 mv $nuttx_http_dir/* .
160 rm -rf $nuttx_http_pkg $nuttx_http_dir
161 fi
162
163 cd ..
164 echo "打包..."
165 tar -zcf $TOPDIR-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).tar.gz $TOPDIR
166
167else
168 echo "从本地压缩包安装"
169 nuttx_pkg=`find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "$TOPDIR-????????-??????.tar.gz" | sort -r | head -1`
170 if [ -z "$nuttx_pkg" ]; then
171 echo "错误：没有找到压缩包，中止执行"
172 exit 1
173 fi
174 if [ -d "$TOPDIR" ]; then
175 echo "错误：目录$TOPDIR已经存在"
176 exit 1
177 fi
178 echo "解包..."
179 tar -xf $nuttx_pkg
180fi
181#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
182
183echo "编译安装kconfig-frontends"
184cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/misc/tools/kconfig-frontends
185./bootstrap
186./configure --enable-mconf
187LD_RUN_PATH=/usr/local/lib make
188if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
189 echo "编译安装kconfig-frontends出现错误，中止执行"
190 exit 1
191fi
192#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
193sudo make install
194
195echo "编译库"
196cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR
197tar -xf $gmp_name
198tar -xf $mpfr_name
199tar -xf $mpc_name
200
201mkdir b-gmp
202cd b-gmp
203../$gmp_basename/configure && make && sudo make install
204cd ..
205mkdir b-mpfr
206cd b-mpfr
207../$mpfr_basename/configure && make && sudo make install
208cd ..
209mkdir b-mpc
210cd b-mpc
211../$mpc_basename/configure && make && sudo make install
212cd ..
213
214echo "nuttx配置"
215cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx/tools
216./configure.sh $TARGETCONFIG
217if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
218 echo "nuttx配置出现错误，中止执行"
219 exit 1
220fi
221
222echo "删除多余的目录"
223cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx
224cp -r ../nuttx ../nuttx_backup
225
226del_dir=`find configs -maxdepth 1 -type d`
227del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,configs,,"`
228del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,configs/$BOARD,,"`
229for i in $del_dir; do
230 echo "删除$i"
231 rm -rf $i
232 sed -i "s,^source \"$i/Kconfig\",# &," configs/Kconfig
233done
234
235del_dir=`find arch -maxdepth 1 -type d`
236del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch,,"`
237retain_dir=`awk -F \" '/^CONFIG_ARCH=/{print $2}' .config`
238del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/$retain_dir,,"`
239for i in $del_dir; do
240 echo "删除$i"
241 rm -rf $i
242 sed -i "s,^source $i/Kconfig,# &," arch/Kconfig
243done
244
245if [ $retain_dir="arm" ]; then
246 del_dir=`find arch/arm/src -maxdepth 1 -type d`
247 del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src,,"`
248 del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src/common,,"`
249 retain_dir=`awk -F \" '/^CONFIG_ARCH_FAMILY=/{print $2}' .config`
250 del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src/$retain_dir,,"`
251 retain_dir=`awk -F \" '/^CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=/{print $2}' .config`
252 del_dir=`echo $del_dir | sed "s,arch/arm/src/$retain_dir,,"`
253 for i in $del_dir; do
254 echo "删除$i"
255 rm -rf $i
256 sed -i "s,^source $i/Kconfig,# &," arch/arm/Kconfig
257 done
258fi
259#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
260
261echo "编译buildroot"
262cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx
263sed -i 's,^CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y,# CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW is not set,' .config
264sed -i 's,^# CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT is not set,CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT=y,' .config
265make context
266if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
267 echo "编译buildroot出现错误，中止执行1"
268 exit 1
269fi
270#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
271
272cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/misc/buildroot
273sed -i 's,$(WGET) -P $(DL_DIR) $(BINUTILS_SITE)/$(BINUTILS_SOURCE),mv $(TOPDIR)/../../$(BINUTILS_SOURCE) $(DL_DIR),' toolchain/binutils/binutils.mk
274sed -i 's,$(WGET) -P $(DL_DIR) $(GCC_SITE)/$(GCC_SOURCE),mv $(TOPDIR)/../../$(GCC_SOURCE) $(DL_DIR),' toolchain/gcc/gcc-nuttx-4.x.mk
275cp configs/cortexm3-eabi-defconfig-4.8.2 .config
276sed -i 's,BR2_PACKAGE_NXFLAT=y,# BR2_PACKAGE_NXFLAT is not set,' .config
277sed -i '/BR2_PACKAGE_GENROMFS/a# BR2_PACKAGE_KCONFIG_FRONTENDS is not set\n# BR2_NCONF_FRONTEND is not set\n# BR2_GCONF_FRONTEND is not set\n# BR2_QCONF_FRONTEND is not set' .config
278
279make oldconfig
280if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
281 echo "编译buildroot出现错误，中止执行2"
282 exit 1
283fi
284#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
285make
286if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
287 echo "编译buildroot出现错误，中止执行3"
288 exit 1
289fi
290#echo "按任意键继续。。。" && char=`get_char`
291
292fi #end [ $DOWNLOAD = 'yes' ] || [ $EXTRACT = 'yes' ]
293
294
295
296if [ $MAKE_NUTTX = 'yes' ]; then
297
298echo "编译nuttx"
299cd $BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx
300sed -i 's,^# CONFIG_RAW_BINARY is not set,CONFIG_RAW_BINARY=y,' .config
301sed -i 's,^CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE=0,CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE=16,' .config
302sed -i 's,^CONFIG_NSH_IPADDR=0x0a000002,CONFIG_NSH_IPADDR=0xc0a8020a,' .config #192.168.2.10
303sed -i 's,^CONFIG_NSH_DRIPADDR=0x0a000001,CONFIG_NSH_DRIPADDR=0xc0a80201,' .config #192.168.2.1
304if !(grep -q ' @echo "DUMP: $(BIN).out"' Makefile.unix); then
305 sed -i '/pass2:/,/^$/{
306 /^$/i\ @echo "DUMP: $(BIN).out"
307 /^$/i\ $(Q) $(OBJDUMP) -x $(BIN) > $(HOME)/$(BIN).out
308 /^$/i\ @echo "DUMP: $(BIN).S"
309 /^$/i\ $(Q) $(OBJDUMP) -d -j .text -j .init_section -j .ARM.exidx -j .data -j .bss $(BIN) > $(HOME)/$(BIN).S
310 /^$/i\ cp -f $(BIN) $(BIN).hex $(BIN).bin $(HOME)
311 }' Makefile.unix
312fi
313
314TOOLCHAIN_BIN=$BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/misc/buildroot/build_arm_nofpu/staging_dir/bin
315TOOLS_DIR=$BASEDIR/$TOPDIR/nuttx/configs/$BOARD/tools
316if !(grep -q "PATH=\"$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR:\$PATH\"" $HOME/.profile); then
317 echo >> $HOME/.profile
318 echo PATH=\"$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR:\$PATH\" >> $HOME/.profile #重起生效
319fi
320if !(echo $PATH | grep -q "$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR"); then
321 export PATH=$TOOLCHAIN_BIN:$TOOLS_DIR:$PATH
322fi
323
324make
325
326fi #end MAKE_NUTTX
327
328time=$SECONDS
329hour=$[$time/3600]
330min=$[$[$time/60]%60]
331sec=$[$time%60]
332echo "执行时间：$hour小时$min分$sec秒"
333
使用上述脚本安装 NuttX 之后，在 Qt Creator 或 Eclipse 中以导入现有项目的方式新建项目，无需其它设置，点击构建按钮即可进行编译。
