kickstart 自动化部署服务器端环境安装脚本

释放双眼,带上耳机,听听看~!

Data:2015/3/29 6:02:27


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1#!/bin/bash
2#
3echo "Author: Jerrybaby"
4echo "https://github.com/Jerrybaby"
5echo "License: GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE"
6echo "
7      ------------------------------------------------------------
8      ------------------------------------------------------------
9      ------------------------------------------------------------
10      ------- kickstart 自动化部署服务器端环境安装脚本 -----------
11      ------------------------------------------------------------
12      ------------------------------------------------------------
13      ------------------------------------------------------------
14     "
15
16# environment
17setenforce 0 &> /dev/null
18service iptables stop &> /dev/null
19
20if [ -d "/var/lib/tftpboot" ]
21then
22    rm -rf /var/lib/tftpboot/*
23    rm -rf /tftpboot
24fi
25if [ -f "/var/www/html/files/ks.cfg" ]
26then
27    rm -rf /var/www/html/files/*
28fi
29
30IFACE=`ping -I eth0  -c 4 baidu.com | grep Unreachable | wc -l`
31if [ -z $IFACE ]
32then
33    eth=eth1
34else
35    eth=eth0
36fi
37IPADDR=`ifconfig $eth | grep 'inet addr' | awk -F[:' ']+ '{print $4}'`
38
39download_ubuntu ()
40{
41    echo "Downloading ubuntu-14.04.2-server-amd64......"
42#   wget http://119.255.9.54/cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/14.04.1/release/   ubuntu-14.04.2-server-amd64+mac.iso
43    mount -o loop /root/ubuntu-14.04-server-amd64.iso /mnt
44    echo "OK!"
45}
46
47download_centos ()
48{
49    echo "Downloading centos 6.6-x86_64-minimal......"
50#   wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/6/isos/x86_64/CentOS-6.6-x86_64-minimal.iso
51    mount -o loop /root/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt
52#    mount -o loop /root/CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-DVD.iso /mnt
53    echo "OK!"
54}
55
56install_packages ()
57{
58    echo "Installing packages......"
59    yum -y install httpd dhcp tftp-server syslinux
60    echo "OK!"
61}
62
63conf_ubuntu_files ()
64{
65    echo "Configuring ubuntu files......"
66    mkdir -p /var/www/html/files
67    mkdir -p /var/www/html/ubuntu
68    cp -rf /mnt/* /var/www/html/files
69    ln -s /var/lib/tftpboot /tftpboot
70    cp -rf /mnt/install/netboot/* /tftpboot
71    sed -i "s@\(^[[:space:]]append\) vga=788@\1 ks=http://${IPADDR}/files/ks.cfg preseed/url=http://${IPADDR}/files/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed vga=788@g" /tftpboot/ubuntu-installer/amd64/boot-screens/txt.cfg
72    echo "d-i     live-installer/net-image string http://${IPADDR}/files/install/filesystem.squashfs" | tee -a /var/www/html/files/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed
73    sed -i 's/^timeout 0/timeout 1/g' /tftpboot/ubuntu-installer/amd64/boot-screens/syslinux.cfg
74    echo "d-i mirror/protocol string http" | tee -a /var/www/html/files/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed
75    echo "d-i mirror/http/hostname string cn.archive.ubuntu.com" | tee -a /var/www/html/files/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed
76    echo "d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu" | tee -a /var/www/html/files/preseed/ubuntu-server.seed
77}
78
79conf_centos_files ()
80{
81    echo "Configuring centos files......"
82    mkdir -p /var/www/html/files
83    cp -rf /mnt/* /var/www/html/files
84    ln -s /var/lib/tftpboot /tftpboot
85    mkdir -p /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
86    cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /tftpboot
87    cp /var/www/html/files/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /tftpboot
88    cp /var/www/html/files/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /tftpboot
89    cp /var/www/html/files/isolinux/*.msg /tftpboot
90    cp /var/www/html/files/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
91    chmod 777 /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
92    sed -i 's/\(^[[:space:]]disable.*\)yes$/\1no/g' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
93    sed -i "s/default.*32$/default linux ks=http:\/\/${IPADDR}\/files\/ks.cfg ksdevice=eth0/g" /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
94    sed -i 's/timeout 600/timeout 1/g' /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
95    echo "OK!"
96}
97
98dhcp_pro ()
99{
100    echo "配置 DHCP...."
101    (cat | tee /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf) << EOF
102ddns-update-style interim;
103ignore client-updates;
104next-server $IPADDR;
105filename "/pxelinux.0";
106subnet 172.16.15.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
107   option routers          172.16.15.1;
108   option subnet-mask      255.255.255.0;
109   option domain-name-servers      172.16.254.21, 172.16.254.22;
110   option time-offset      -18000;
111   range dynamic-bootp     172.16.15.100 172.16.15.200;
112   default-lease-time 21600;
113   max-lease-time 43200;
114}
115EOF
116    echo "OK!"
117}
118
119ks_cfg__ubuntu ()
120{
121    echo "配置 ks.cfg ...."
122    (cat | tee /var/www/html/files/ks.cfg) << EOF
123#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
124#version=DEVEL
125# Firewall configuration
126firewall --disabled
127# Install OS instead of upgrade
128install
129# Use network installation
130url --url="http://$IPADDR/files"
131# Root password
132#rootpw --plaintext nishishadan
133rootpw --disabled
134user jerry --fullname="jerry" --password nishishadan
135# System authorization information
136auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512
137# Use text mode install
138text
139# System keyboard
140keyboard us
141# System language
142lang en_US
143# Do not configure the X Window System
144skipx
145# Installation logging level
146logging --level=info
147# Reboot after installation
148reboot
149# System timezone
150timezone  Asia/Shanghai
151# Network information
152network  --bootproto=dhcp --noipv6
153# System bootloader configuration
154bootloader --location=mbr
155# Clear the Master Boot Record
156zerombr
157# Partition clearing information
158clearpart --all --initlabel
159# Disk partitioning information
160part /boot --fstype="ext4" --size=200
161part / --fstype="ext4" --size=15000
162part swap --fstype="swap" --size=1024
163
164%post --interpreter /bin/bash
165
166apt-get -y install ssh
167
168echo deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/saltstack/salt/ubuntu `lsb_release -sc` main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/saltstack.list
169wget -q -O- "http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x4759FA960E27C0A6" | sudo apt-key add -
170apt-get update
171apt-get install salt-minion
172echo "master: $IPADDR" >> /etc/salt/minion
173service salt-minion restart
174
175# set the file limit
176ulimit -SHn 65535
177echo "*    soft    nofile    60000" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
178echo "*    hard    nofile    65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
179
180%end
181EOF
182    echo "OK!"
183}
184
185ks_cfg_centos ()
186{
187    echo "配置 ks.cfg ...."
188    (cat | tee /var/www/html/files/ks.cfg) << EOF
189#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
190#version=DEVEL
191# Firewall configuration
192firewall --disabled
193# Install OS instead of upgrade
194install
195# Use network installation
196url --url="http://$IPADDR/files"
197# Root password
198rootpw --plaintext nishishadan
199# System authorization information
200auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512
201# Use text mode install
202text
203# System keyboard
204keyboard us
205# System language
206lang en_US
207# SELinux configuration
208selinux --disabled
209# Do not configure the X Window System
210skipx
211# Installation logging level
212logging --level=info
213# Reboot after installation
214reboot
215# System timezone
216timezone  Asia/Shanghai
217# Network information
218network  --bootproto=dhcp --onboot=on --noipv6
219# System bootloader configuration
220bootloader --location=mbr
221# Clear the Master Boot Record
222zerombr
223# Partition clearing information
224clearpart --all --initlabel
225# Disk partitioning information
226part /boot --fstype="ext4" --size=200
227part / --fstype="ext4" --size=151954
228part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096
229
230%packages
231@base
232@console-internet
233@core
234@debugging
235@directory-client
236@hardware-monitoring
237@large-systems
238@network-file-system-client
239@performance
240@perl-runtime
241@server-platform
242@server-policy
243@workstation-policy
244pax
245oddjob
246sgpio
247device-mapper-persistent-data
248samba-winbind
249certmonger
250pam_krb5
251krb5-workstation
252perl-DBD-SQLite
253%end
254
255%post --interpreter /bin/bash
256IP=`ifconfig em1 | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | awk -F[' ':]+ '{print $4}'`
257MASK=`ifconfig em1 | grep inet | grep -v inet6 | awk -F[' ':]+ '{print $8}'`
258GATE=`route -n | grep UG | awk '{print $2}'`
259sed -i "s@\(^H.*=\).*@\1server-$IP@g" /etc/sysconfig/network
260sed -i "s@\(^BOOT.*=\).*@\1static@g" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
261echo "IPADDR=$IP" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
262echo "NETMASK=$MASK" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
263echo "GATEWAY=$GATE" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1
264%end
265EOF
266    echo "OK!"
267}
268
269rest_ser ()
270{
271    echo "重启服务...."
272    umount /mnt
273    service httpd restart
274    service xinetd restart
275    service dhcpd restart
276    chkconfig httpd on
277    chkconfig dhcpd on
278    chkconfig xinetd on
279    chkconfig tftp on
280    echo "OK!"
281}
282
283read -p "本机 IP: $IPADDR,是否正确?Y/N" para
284case $para in
285Y|y)
286    read -p "请选择 Ubuntu(U) 或 CentOS(C)" sys
287    case $sys in
288    U|u)
289        download_ubuntu
290        install_packages
291        conf_ubuntu_files
292        dhcp_pro
293        ks_cfg__ubuntu
294        rest_ser
295        ;;
296    C|c)
297        download_centos
298        install_packages
299        conf_centos_files
300        dhcp_pro
301        ks_cfg_centos
302        rest_ser
303        ;;
304    esac
305    ;;
306N|n)
307    echo "请修改正确的 IP 地址"
308    exit
309    ;;
310esac
311
312

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